Who Is Robert Prevost? The First American Pope, Now Known as Pope Leo XIV

9th May 2025
Who Is Robert Prevost? The First American Pope, Now Known as Pope Leo XIV. On May 8, 2025, history was made as Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago was elected the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. His election marks a series of historic firsts: the first American-born pontiff, the first from the Order of Saint Augustine, and the first pope with dual U.S.-Peruvian citizenship. His ascension signals both continuity with Pope Francis’s progressive legacy and a commitment to bridge-building within a globally diverse and often divided Church. Early Life and Missionary Calling Born in 1955 in Chicago to a family of French, Italian, and Spanish descent, Robert Prevost was raised in a multicultural household that nurtured his faith and sense of service. He joined the Augustinian Order and pursued theological studies at Villanova University and the Catholic Theological Union, later earning advanced degrees in canon law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome. His calling led him to Peru, where he spent over two decades as a missionary, eventually becoming a bishop and deeply embedding himself in the spiritual and social fabric of the communities he served. LATEST: How Is a New Pope Chosen? Inside the Ancient Ritual of the Papal Conclave. Vatican Leadership and Rise to the Papacy Prevost’s pastoral dedication and administrative skill caught the attention of Pope Francis, who appointed him as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops in 2023—a key role in shaping the global episcopate. Elevated to cardinal in 2024, he solidified his influence within the Vatican. His election as pope came after four rounds of voting, reflecting a consensus among the College of Cardinals for a leader who embodies both tradition and progress. Beliefs and Theological Outlook Pope Leo XIV is widely regarded as a centrist, balancing doctrinal fidelity with a compassionate approach to contemporary issues. While he has expressed concerns over cultural values conflicting with Gospel teachings, he has also championed humanitarian causes, including aid to Venezuelan immigrants. His choice of the name Leo XIV pays homage to Pope Leo XIII, known for his advocacy of workers' rights and social justice, signaling a commitment to addressing the Church's role in modern societal challenges. Personal Life and Character Known for his humility and pastoral sensitivity, Pope Leo XIV’s life reflects a dedication to service and inclusivity. His deep ties to Peru, where he holds dual citizenship, and his extensive missionary work have endowed him with a global perspective and a profound understanding of diverse cultures. His election has been met with widespread acclaim, with leaders and faithful across the Americas expressing hope for a papacy that prioritizes compassion, unity, and social justice.   A Hopeful Vision for the Future As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, the Catholic Church stands at a crossroads, facing challenges ranging from internal divisions to global crises. His unique blend of pastoral experience, theological insight, and cultural empathy positions him to guide the Church toward greater unity and relevance in the modern world. With a focus on peace, inclusivity, and dialogue, Pope Leo XIV offers a hopeful vision for a Church that embraces its diverse flock and addresses the pressing issues of our time with courage and compassion.